• 文献标题:   Crystallographically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes Grown on Few-Layer Graphene Films
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HUNLEY DP, JOHNSON SL, STIEHA JK, SUNDARARAJAN A, MEACHAM AT, IVANOV IN, STRACHAN DR
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, aligned carbon nanotube, crystallographic etching, catalysi, chemical vapor deposition
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Kentucky
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn201573m
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

Carbon nanotubes are grown. on few-layer graphene films using chemical vapor deposition without a carbon feedstock gas. We find that the nanotubes show a striking alignment to specific crystal orientations of the few-layer graphene films. The nanotubes are oriented predominantly at 60 degree Intervals and are offset 30 degrees from crystallographically oriented etch tracks, indicating alignment to the armchair. axes of the few-layer graphene films. Nanotubes. grown on various thicknesses of few-layer graphene under identical process conditions show that the thinnest films, in the sub-6 atomic layer regime, demonstrate significantly Improved crystallographic alignment. Intricate crystallographic patterns are also observed flaying sharp kinks with bending radii less than the similar to 10 nm lateral resolution of the electron and atomic force microscopy used to image them. Some of these kinks occur independently without interactions between nanotubes while others result when two nanotubes intersect. These intersections can trap nanotubes between two parallel nanotubes resulting in crystallographic back and forth zigzag geometries. These.. interactions suggest a tip-growth mechanism such that the catalyst particles remain within several nanometers of the few-layer graphene surface as they move leaving a nanotube in their wake.