• 文献标题:   Graphene-based lithium ion capacitor with high gravimetric energy and power densities
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   AJURIA J, ARNAIZ M, BOTAS C, CARRIAZO D, MYSYK R, ROJO T, TALYZIN AV, GOIKOLEA E
  • 作者关键词:   tin oxide, reduced graphene oxide, activated graphene, supercapacitor, electric double layer capacitor, lithium ion capacitor
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
  • ISSN:   0378-7753 EI 1873-2755
  • 通讯作者地址:   CIC Energigune
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.096
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Hybrid capacitor configurations are now of increasing interest to overcome the current energy limitations of supercapacitors. In this work, we report a lithium ion capacitor (LIC) entirely based on graphene. On the one hand, the negative-battery-type- electrode consists of a self-standing, binder-free 3D macroporous foam formed by reduced graphene oxide and decorated with tin oxide nanoparticles (SnO2-rGO). On the other hand, the positive-capacitor-type- electrode is based on a thermally expanded and physically activated reduced graphene oxide (a-TEGO). For comparison purposes, a symmetric electrical double layer capacitor (EDLC) using the same activated graphene in 1.5 M Et4NBE4/ACN electrolyte is also assembled. Built in 1 M LiPF6 EC:DMC, the graphene-based LIC shows an outstanding, 10-fold increase in energy density with respect to its EDLC counterpart at low discharge rates (up to 200 Wh kg(-1)). Furthermore, it is still capable to deliver double the energy in the high power region, within a discharge time of few seconds. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.