• 文献标题:   Physical and dielectric properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/polybenzimidazole functionalized graphene nanocomposites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MAITY N, MANDAL A, ROY K, NANDI AK
  • 作者关键词:   covalent functionalization, dielectric properties swelling ratio, thermal propertie, polymorphism
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART BPOLYMER PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0887-6266 EI 1099-0488
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Assoc Cultivat Sci
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1002/polb.24771
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Polymer-based nanocomposites with good dielectric behavior have engrossed research devotion because of their distinctive benefits in electronic applications. An in situ synthetic process for the polybenzimidazole functionalized graphene oxide (GBI) and its nanocomposite with poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is described. GBI shows good dispersion in the bulk PVDF matrix implying a strong interaction of polybenzimidazole with PVDF as evident from morphological and FTIR studies. A gradual increment of GBI in PVDF increases its piezoelectric beta-polymorph formation with a maximum of 73% for 10 wt % GBI in PVDF (GBF10) which also exhibits highest thermal stability. An exhaustive study of frequency dependent electrical properties of GBF10 indicates significantly higher dielectric constant (61), low dielectric loss (0.42), and low AC conductivity value of 1.17 x 10(-10) S/cm at 100 Hz which are the key properties of a suitable capacitor. GBF10 also shows hydrophobic behavior (water uptake 2.89%) and low swelling ratio (1.143), providing an opportunity to use the composite film in fuel cell application. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019, 57, 189-201