• 文献标题:   Understanding the structure and electronic properties of N-doped graphene nanoribbons upon hydrogen saturation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MANANGHAYA M
  • 作者关键词:   binding energy, density functional theory, pyridine defect, transition metal, zigzag graphene nanoribbon
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES
  • ISSN:   0974-3626 EI 0973-7103
  • 通讯作者地址:   De La Salle Univ
  • 被引频次:   17
  • DOI:   10.1007/s12039-014-0744-3
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Structures and electronic properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) with pyridine (3NV-ZGNR) functionalized by Scandium (Sc) at the edge were studied through quantum chemical calculations in the formalism of density-functional theory (DFT). Pyridine-like nitrogen defects is very crucial for enhancing the Sc atom binding to the defects and is thermodynamically favoured. During Sc decoration of ZGNR there is a shift from 0.35 eV small gap semiconductor regime to that of a metal which can be used for band gap tuning by controlled saturation of Sc. ZGNR decorated with Sc can attract H-2. Upon saturation of multiple H-2 in quasi-molecular fashion, the metallic character is converted to semiconductors of small gap of 0.10 eV, which are predicted to be interesting materials not only for hydrogen storage but also for their band gap engineered properties.