• 文献标题:   Adsorption of ammonia on graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ROMERO HE, JOSHI P, GUPTA AK, GUTIERREZ HR, COLE MW, TADIGADAPA SA, EKLUND PC
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0957-4484 EI 1361-6528
  • 通讯作者地址:   Penn State Univ
  • 被引频次:   126
  • DOI:   10.1088/0957-4484/20/24/245501
  • 出版年:   2009

▎ 摘  要

We report on experimental studies of NH3 adsorption/desorption on graphene surfaces. The study employs bottom-gated graphene field effect transistors supported on Si/SiO2 substrates. Detection of NH3 occurs through the shift of the source-drain resistance maximum ('Dirac peak') with the gate voltage. The observed shift of the Dirac peak toward negative gate voltages in response to NH3 exposure is consistent with a small charge transfer (f similar to 0.068 +/- 0.004 electrons per molecule at pristine sites) from NH3 to graphene. The desorption kinetics involves a very rapid loss of NH3 from the top surface and a much slower removal from the bottom surface at the interface with the SiO2 that we identify with a Fickian diffusion process.