• 文献标题:   Characterization and simulation of impact behavior of graphene/polypropylene nanocomposites using a novel strain rate-dependent micromechanics model
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHOKRIEH MM, JONEIDI VA
  • 作者关键词:   strainrate, graphene, polypropylene nanocomposite, simulation, experimental characterization, charpy test
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0021-9983 EI 1530-793X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Iran Univ Sci Technol Narmak
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1177/0021998314545191
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

The current paper examines a newly developed model to simulate the strain rate-dependent constitutive equation of graphene/polypropylene nanocomposites. The model is a combination of the Halpin-Tsai micromechanics method and the Goldberg model which is called the strain rate-dependent micromechanics model. First, tensile properties of pure polypropylene are measured experimentally. Then by utilizing the Halpin-Tsai micromechanics method, tensile properties of graphene/polypropylene nanocomposites under static loading conditions are achieved. The obtained properties from the micromechanics method are used by the Goldberg model in order to simulate the strain rate-dependent mechanical behavior of nanocomposites under dynamic loading conditions. The material constants of the Johnson-Cook material model are calculated by the strain rate-dependent micromechanics model. The material constants are used in a material model which is implemented in the explicit finite element code LS-DYNA, to simulate the strain rate strain rate-dependent micromechanics-dependent mechanical behavior of the standard Charpy impact test specimen. Polypropylene reinforced with 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0wt% graphene sheets were prepared via coating polypropylene with graphene particles. Then, by melt blending in a twin-screw extruder followed by an injection molding process, the nanocomposites samples are manufactured. The results revealed that the incorporation of a low amount of graphene caused a good improvement in impact strength of polypropylene. To evaluate the current model, the results are compared with the experimental results of the standard Charpy test specimens. A good agreement between the experimental data and the strain rate-dependent micromechanics model is achieved.