• 文献标题:   Synergistic effect between flake graphite and small-sized graphene in lithium storage
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI H, LU CX
  • 作者关键词:   graphite, graphene, anode material, lithiumion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1793-6047 EI 1793-7213
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1142/S1793604721500314
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

As anode material for lithium-ion batteries, graphite has the disadvantage of relatively low specific capacity. In this work, a simple yet effective strategy to overcome the disadvantages by using a composite of flake graphite (FG) and small-sized graphene (SG) has been developed. The FG/SG composite prepared by dispersing FG and SG (90:10 w/w) in ethanol and drying delivers much higher specific capacity than that of individual component except for improved rate capability. More surprisingly, FG/SG composite delivers higher reversible capacity than its theoretical value calculated according to the theoretical capacities of graphite and graphene. Therefore, a synergistic effect between FG and SG in lithium storage is clearly discovered. To explain it, we propose a model that abundant nanoscopic cavities were formed due to physical adhesion between FG and SG and could accommodate extra lithium.