▎ 摘 要
In this paper, we propose an all-solid-state, electrically tunable, and reflective graphene metasurface array that can generate a specific phase or continuous scanning between 0 degrees and 352.5 degrees in the terahertz band. By optimizing the structural parameters of the metasurface, the average reflectivity can reach 68.3%, and the maximum reflectivity variation range is only 30%. We also simulate the results that an electrically tunable terahertz phased array can be achieved by adjusting the Fermi levels of a monolayer graphene resonator. The maximum deflection of the reflected beam is 46.05 degrees, and the resolution can be improved to 1.10 degrees. It should be noted that the sidelobe energy only accounts for 1.06% of the main lobe energy, due to the slight change in reflectivity with the phase gradient. (C) 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement