• 文献标题:   Performance and Energy-per-Bit Modeling of Multilayer Graphene Nanoribbon Conductors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KUMAR V, RAKHEJA S, NAEEMI A
  • 作者关键词:   cu/lowkappa, edge roughnes, interconnect, multilayer graphene
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
  • ISSN:   0018-9383 EI 1557-9646
  • 通讯作者地址:   Georgia Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   50
  • DOI:   10.1109/TED.2012.2208753
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

In this paper, physical models are derived for the effective resistance of multilayer graphene nanoribbon (m-GNR) interconnects. The impact of finite resistive coupling between the layers for top contacted m-GNR interconnects is considered. It is found that the addition of more parallel layers does not necessarily translate into a decrease in the overall resistance of m-GNR interconnects. Rather, the improvement in the effective resistance saturates with an increase in the number of layers. The optimal number of layers to minimize the delay and the energy-delay product of m-GNR interconnects is also evaluated. It is found that the optimal number of layers is a function of the interconnect length, interlayer resistance, and the kind of contact that is used. It is demonstrated that, for short interconnect lengths, m-GNR interconnects with smooth edges perform better compared to copper wires.