• 文献标题:   Plasmon resonance in multilayer graphene nanoribbons
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   EMANI NK, WANG D, CHUNG TF, PROKOPEVA LJ, KILDISHEV AV, SHALAEV VM, CHEN YP, BOLTASSEVA A
  • 作者关键词:   graphene plasmonic, multilayer cvd graphene, plasmonsubstrate phonon interaction
  • 出版物名称:   LASER PHOTONICS REVIEWS
  • ISSN:   1863-8880 EI 1863-8899
  • 通讯作者地址:   Purdue Univ
  • 被引频次:   23
  • DOI:   10.1002/lpor.201500058
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Plasmon resonances in nanopatterned single-layer graphene nanoribbons (SL-GNRs), double-layer graphene nanoribbons (DL-GNRs) and triple-layer graphene nanoribbons (TL-GNRs) are studied experimentally using 'realistic' graphene samples. The existence of electrically tunable plasmons in stacked multilayer graphene nanoribbons was first experimentally verified by infrared microscopy. We find that the strength of the plasmonic resonance increases in DL-GNRs when compared to SL-GNRs. However, further increase was not observed in TL-GNRs when compared to DL-GNRs. We carried out systematic full-wave simulations using a finite-element technique to validate and fit experimental results, and extract the carrier-scattering rate as a fitting parameter. The numerical simulations show remarkable agreement with experiments for an unpatterned SLG sheet, and a qualitative agreement for a patterned graphene [GRAPHICS] sheet. We conclude with our perspective of the key bottlenecks in both experiments and theoretical models.