• 文献标题:   Synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole decorated graphene/beta-cyclodextrin composite for low level electrochemical detection of mercury (II) in water
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PALANISAMY S, THANGAVELU K, CHEN SM, VELUSAMY V, CHANG MH, CHEN TW, ALHEMAID FMA, ALI MA, RAMARAJ SK
  • 作者关键词:   screen printed carbon electrode, graphene, betacyclodextrin, polypyrrole, mercury ii, health environment
  • 出版物名称:   SENSORS ACTUATORS BCHEMICAL
  • ISSN:   0925-4005
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Taipei Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   40
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.snb.2016.12.068
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Mercury (Hg(II)) is considered as one of the most toxic element that directly affects the human health and the environment. Therefore, in this study, we propose a sensitive and disposable electrochemical sensor for the detection of Hg(II) in various water samples using polypyrrole (PPy) decorated graphene/beta-cyclodextrin (GR-CD) composite modified screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). The GRCD/PPy composite was synthesized by chemical oxidation of PPy monomer in GR-CD solution using FeCl3. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) is used for the detection of Hg(II) and the DPV results reveal that GR-CD/PPy composite modified SPCE has high sensitivity towards Hg(II) than bare, GR, GR-CD and PPy modified SPCEs. The optimization studies such as effect of pH, accumulating time and effect of scanning potential towards the detection of Hg(II) were investigated. The GR-CD/PPy composite modified SPCE could detect the Hg(II) up to 51.56 mu M L-1 with the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.47 nM L-1. The obtained LOD was well below the guideline level of Hg(II) set by the World's Health Organization (WHO) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In addition, the fabricated GR-CD/PPy composite modified SPCE selectively detected the Hg(II) in the presence of potentially interfering metal cations. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.