• 文献标题:   Ultradispersed Nanoarchitecture of LiV3O8 Nanoparticle/Reduced Graphene Oxide with High Capacity and Long-Life Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MO RW, DU Y, ROONEY D, DING GQ, SUN KN
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
  • ISSN:   2045-2322
  • 通讯作者地址:   Harbin Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   12
  • DOI:   10.1038/srep19843
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Lack of high-performance cathode materials has become the major barriers to lithium-ion battery applications in advanced communication equipment and electric vehicles. In this paper, we report a versatile interfacial reaction strategy, which is based on the idea of space confinement, for the synthesis of ultradispersed LiV308 nanoparticles (-10 nm) on graphene (denoted as LVO NPs-GNs) with an unprecedented degree of control on the separation and manipulation of the nucleation, growth, anchoring, and crystallization of nanoparticles in a water-in-oil emulsion system over free growth in solution. The prepared LVO NPs-GNs composites displayed high performance as an cathode material for lithium-ion battery, including high reversible lithium storage capacity (237 mA h g(-1) after 200 cycles), high Coulombic efficiency (about 98%), excellent cycling stability and high rate capability (as high as 176 mA h g(-1) at 0.9A g(-1), 128 mA h g(-1) at 1.5A g(-1), 91mA h g(-1) at 3A g(-1) and 59 mA h g(-1) at 6A g(-1), respectively). Very significantly, the preparation method employed can be easily adapted and may opens the door to complex hybrid materials design and engineering with graphene for advanced energy storage.