• 文献标题:   Processing and bioactivity of 45S5 Bioglass(A (R))-graphene nanoplatelets composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PORWAL H, GRASSO S, CORDEROARIAS L, LI CC, BOCCACCINI AR, REECE MJ
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCEMATERIALS IN MEDICINE
  • ISSN:   0957-4530 EI 1573-4838
  • 通讯作者地址:   Queen Mary Univ London
  • 被引频次:   35
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10856-014-5172-x
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Well dispersed 45S5 Bioglass(A (R)) (BG)-graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) composites were prepared after optimising the processing conditions. Fully dense BG nanocomposites with GNP loading of 1, 3 and 5 vol% were consolidated using Spark plasma sintering (SPS). SPS avoided any structural damage of GNP as confirmed using Raman spectroscopy. GNP increased the viscosity of BG-GNP composites resulting in an increase in the sintering temperature by similar to 50 A degrees C compared to pure BG. Electrical conductivity of BG-GNP composites increased with increasing concentration of GNP. The highest conductivity of 13 S/m was observed for BG-GNP (5 vol%) composite which is similar to 9 orders of magnitude higher compared to pure BG. For both BG and BG-GNP composites, in vitro bioactivity testing was done using simulated body fluid for 1 and 3 days. XRD confirmed the formation of hydroxyapatite for BG and BG-GNP composites with cauliflower structures forming on top of the nano-composites surface. GNP increased the electrical conductivity of BG-GNP composites without affecting the bioactivity thus opening the possibility to fabricate bioactive and electrically conductive scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.