• 文献标题:   Selective growth of Pb islands on graphene/SiC buffer layers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU XT, HU TW, MIAO YP, MA DY, CHU PK, MA F, XU KW
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0021-8979 EI 1089-7550
  • 通讯作者地址:   Xi An Jiao Tong Univ
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.4908013
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Graphene is fabricated by thermal decomposition of silicon carbide (SiC) and Pb islands are deposited by Pb flux in molecular beam epitaxy chamber. It is found that graphene domains and SiC buffer layer coexist. Selective growth of Pb islands on SiC buffer layer rather than on graphene domains is observed. It can be ascribed to the higher adsorption energy of Pb atoms on the 6 root 3 reconstruction of SiC. However, once Pb islands nucleate on graphene domains, they will grow very large owing to the lower diffusion barrier of Pb atoms on graphene. The results are consistent with first-principle calculations. Since Pb atoms on graphene are nearly free-standing, Pb islands grow in even-number mode. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.