• 文献标题:   Microfluidic-assembled hierarchical macro-microporous graphene fabrics towards high-performance robust supercapacitors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUAN TX, SHEN S, CHENG ZS, WU G, BAO NZ
  • 作者关键词:   microfluidic assembly, graphene fabric, hierarchical porous fiber, flexible supercapacitor, washable stability, wearable application
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   1385-8947 EI 1873-3212
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cej.2022.135878 EA MAR 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Advanced fabric with ordered structures, unimpeded ionic channels, and high mechanical flexibility are profoundly significant for wearable supercapacitors. However, the restacking structure and weakened porosity, both of which block ionic kinetic migration and surface accessibility, result in low energy density. Here, we develop a hierarchical porous graphene fibers-assembled fabric (HP-GFF) for high-performance supercapacitors. By precisely manipulating the microfluidic assembly and chemical etching processes, the HP-GFF maintains open interlinkage porous backbone, ordered pathways, large accessible surface (221 m2/g), high mechanical flexibility (elongation: 197%) and large production size (30 x 20 cm), which also help in facilitating electrolyte ions migration and intercalation. The resulting HP-GFF displays a large capacitance of 312.9F/g (1248.5 mF/cm2) and ultrahigh stability (60000 cycles) in H2SO4 electrolyte. Furthermore, the HP-GFF-constructed solid-state flexible supercapacitor also delivers high energy density (120.2 mu Wh/cm2), excellent capacitance, and washable/ deformable capabilities, which are remarkably demonstrated in actually wearable and self-powered applications such as a toy boat, electrical fan and smart watch.