▎ 摘　　要

The present work describes the electrochemical detection of Cd2+ using reduced graphene oxide (rGO), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and glutathione (GSH) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) by Square Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (SWASV). The prepared nanocomposite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), RAMAN, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The influence of experimental parameters such as effect of pH, choice of supporting electrolyte, deposition time and deposition potential, were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the linear relationship between the current intensity and Cd2+ concentration (2-20 nM) was I (mu A) = -6.78 (c/nM) + 4.547 (R-2 = 0.996). The detection limit and sensitivity achieved for the modified electrode were 0.05 nM and 4.5 mu A/nM respectively. Finally, rGO/CMC/GSH/GCE was successfully demonstrated for the detection of Cd2+ in real samples, and the results were compared with AAS analysis.