• 文献标题:   Ultrasmall TiO2 nanoparticles embedded in nitrogen doped porous graphene for high rate and long life lithium ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   QIN GH, ZHANG HJ, WANG CY
  • 作者关键词:   porous matrix, anode material, anatase tio2, lithium ion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
  • ISSN:   0378-7753 EI 1873-2755
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tianjin Univ
  • 被引频次:   25
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.105
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Modifying TiO2 with nitrogen and porous N doped graphene to form mesoporous TiO2/N doped graphene nanostuctures has been successfully achieved by a two-step hydrothermal-calcining method with urea as an inhibitor and nitrogen source. Porous N doped graphene network hinders the agglomeration of TiO2 nanoparticles, and enhances the conductivity of TiO2 based electrode simultaneously, achieving the enhanced capacity and fast discharge and charge rate. As a anode material, such nanocomposite exhibits a capacity as high as 330.7 mAh g(-1) at a current rate of 0.5 degrees C and a reversible capacity over 288.6 mAh g(-1) accompanying a coulombic efficiency of 96.4% at a current rate of 30 degrees C after 1000 cycles. The superior electrochemical performance is ascribed to the excellent rate performance and cycling stability, moreover, highly exciting from a fundamental point of view, the good electronic conductivity caused by N incorporated graphene sheets and the positive synergistic effect between ultrafined nanoparticles and porous N decorated graphene matrix. Additionally, the restriction to ultrasmall reaction domains with high specific surface area and mesoporous structure allowing for an almost diffusion less and nucleation-free "conversion" results in highly efficient lithium ion batteries with fast charge/discharge rate and a remarkably enhanced cycling performance. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.