• 文献标题:   Green synthesis of graphene from recycled PET bottle wastes for use in the adsorption of dyes in aqueous solution
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   EL ESSAWY NA, ALI SM, FARAG HA, KONSOWA AH, ELNOUBY M, HAMAD HA
  • 作者关键词:   pet, waste management, graphene, adsorption, cationic dye, anionic dye
  • 出版物名称:   ECOTOXICOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
  • ISSN:   0147-6513 EI 1090-2414
  • 通讯作者地址:   City Sci Res Technol Applicat SRTA City
  • 被引频次:   27
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.014
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) is an important component of post-consumer plastic waste. This study focuses on the potential of utilizing "waste-treats-waste" by synthesis of graphene using PET bottle waste as a source material. The synthesized graphene is characterized by SEM, TEM, BET, Raman, TGA, and FT-IR. The adsorption of methylene blue (MB) and acid blue 25 (AB25) by graphene is studied and parameters such as contact time, adsorbent dosage were optimized. The Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is applied to investigate the effect of three variables (dye concentration, time and temperature) and their interaction on the removal efficiency. Adsorption kinetics and isotherm are followed a pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, respectively. Thermodynamic parameters demonstrated that adsorption of dye is spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The plastic waste can be used after transformation into valuable carbon-based nanomaterials for use in the adsorption of organic contaminants from aqueous solution.