• 文献标题:   Three-Dimensional Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes/Graphene Structure Used as a Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MA YW, SUN LY, HUANG W, ZHANG LR, ZHAO J, FAN QL, HUANG W
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
  • ISSN:   1932-7447
  • 通讯作者地址:   NUPT
  • 被引频次:   144
  • DOI:   10.1021/jp207736h
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

A three-dimensional (3D) nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes/graphene (NCNTs/G) composite was prepared by pyrolysis of pyridine over a graphene-sheet-supported Ni catalyst. The morphology and structure of the NCNTs/G composite was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy. Tangled NCNTs with lengths of several hundred nanometers are sparsely, but tighly, distributed on graphene sheets, forming quasi-aligned NCNT arrays. The N content in the NCNTs/G measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is about 6.6 at. %. The NCNTs/G shows a higher activity and selectivity to the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline electrolyte compared with undoped CNTs/G, as demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry, rotating disk electrode, and rotating ring-disk electrode measurements. The results indicate that the 3D NCNTs/G composite has potential application in fuel cells.