• 文献标题:   Synthesis and Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide Supported Gold Nanoparticles-Poly(Pyrrole-Co-Pyrrolepropylic Acid) Nanocomposite-Based Electrochemical Biosensor
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PURI N, NIAZI A, SRIVASTAVA AK, RAJESH
  • 作者关键词:   conducting polymer, electrochemical sensing, graphene, immunoreaction, antibody
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY BIOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0273-2289 EI 1559-0291
  • 通讯作者地址:   CSIR Natl Phys Lab
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1007/s12010-014-0997-9
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

A conducting poly(pyrrole-co-pyrrolepropylic acid) copolymer nanocomposite film (AuNP-PPy-PPa) incorporating gold nanoparticles (AuNP) was electrochemically grown using a single step procedure over electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (RGO) flakes deposited on a silane-modified indium-tin-oxide (ITO) glass plate. The RGO support base provided excellent mechanical and chemical stability to the polymer nanocomposite matrix. The porous nanostructure of AuNP-PPy-PPa/RGO provided a huge accessible area to disperse AuNP, and it avoided metallic agglomeration within the polymer matrix. The AuNP-PPy-PPa/RGO was characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), contact angle measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and electrochemical techniques. The pendant carboxyl group of AuNP-PPy-PPa/RGO was covalently bonded with myoglobin protein antibody, Ab-Mb, for the construction of a bioelectrode. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique was used for the characterization of the bioelectrode and as an impedimetric biosensor for the detection of human cardiac biomarker, Ag-cMb. The bioelectrode exhibited a linear impedimetric response to Ag-cMb in the range of 10 ng mL(-1) to 1 mu g mL(-1), in phosphate-buffered solution (PBS) (pH 7.4, 0.1 M KCl) with a sensitivity of 92.13 Omega cm(2) per decade.