• 文献标题:   Graphene nanoplatelet paper as a light-weight composite with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity and good gas barrier properties
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WU H, DRZAL LT
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223
  • 通讯作者地址:   Michigan State Univ
  • 被引频次:   148
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2011.10.026
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

Paper forms (i.e. thin free-standing films) of carbon-based materials have received increasing attention. Here we present a novel approach to fabricating a binder free, self-standing flexible paper consisting of exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs). It is found that the electrical conductivity of the GNP paper can be as high as 2200 S cm(-1) and the thermal conductivity reaches 313W m(-1) K-1. Both thermoset and thermoplastic matrices were used to impregnate the porous GNP paper and an extremely high tensile modulus was attained. Even with 30 vol.% polymer, the GNP paper composite can still exhibit similar to 700 S cm(-1) electrical conductivity thanks to the highly continuous GNP network formed in the paper making process. The impregnated GNP paper was also investigated as a component in carbon fiber composite. It is found that when inserted into a layered laminate composite construction, gas permeability can be severely reduced and electrical and thermal conductivity can be greatly enhanced. Published by Elsevier Ltd.