• 文献标题:   Nano zero valent iron encapsulated in graphene oxide for reducing uranium
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TANG HP, CHENG WC, YI YP, DING CC, NIE XQ
  • 作者关键词:   nano zerovalent iron, uranium, removal, graphene oxide
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMOSPHERE
  • ISSN:   0045-6535 EI 1879-1298
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130229 EA APR 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Nano zero-valent iron (Fe-0) has been widely used to remove Uranium (U(VI)). In order to enhance the performance of Fe-0 toward U(VI) removal, the Fe-0 was assembled into graphene oxide (GO) sheets via 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) as Fe-0/APTES-GO composites. The Fe-0/APTES-GO composites were triumphantly prepared, characterized and analyzed by means of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) together with Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). SEM and TEM-EDS results manifested that Fe-0 particles were encapsulated into rolled-up GO, which greatly improved the stability of Fe-0. Batch experiment showed that only a small amount of Fe2+ was leached in the first two leaching cycles of Fe-0/APTES-GO composites. The removal capacity of Fe-0/ APTES-GO composites was up to 1357.99 mg/g at pH = 4.1 and T = 50 degrees C, which was mainly attributed to the reducing activity of Fe-0 and an abundance of functional groups (i.e., -COOH, C-OH and -OH) on the Fe-0/APTES-GO composites. The electrostatic potential (ESP) from the calculation also supported that U(VI) tended to be reduced at the back side of the GO-Fe-0 cluster. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.