• 文献标题:   Facile Synthesis of Graphene-Supported Pt-Pd Bimetallic Nanodendrites as Electrocatalysts for Enhanced Methanol Oxidation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   REDDY GV, RAGHAVENDRA P, ANKAMWAR BG, SARMA LS
  • 作者关键词:   bimetallic nanoparticle, electrocatalyst, methanol electrooxidation, reduced graphene oxide
  • 出版物名称:   CURRENT NANOSCIENCE
  • ISSN:   1573-4137 EI 1875-6786
  • 通讯作者地址:   Yogi Vemana Univ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.2174/1573413712666160811122849
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Background: To realize the high performance of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), controlled construction of well-dispersed Pt-based bimetallic nanoparticles either of free standing or supported on carbon-based materials is highly sought. This work demonstrates the feasibility of reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-supported Pt-Pd bimetallic nanodendrites as electrocatalysts for enhanced methanol oxidation. Methods: RGO-supported Pt-Pd bimetallic nanodendrites were conveniently synthesized by simultaneously reducing chloroplatinic acid and potassium tetrachloro palladate with ascorbic acid on RGO supports. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were utilized for the physical characterization of Pt-Pd/RGO nanodendrites. Electrocatalytic activity of synthesized catalysts was evaluated in 0.5 M HClO4 + 1 M CH3OH solution. Results: Experimental results on the electrocatalytic activity of methanol oxidation demonstrate that Pt-Pd/RGO bimetallic nanodendrites synthesized using poly(diallydimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) surfactant exhibits higher methanol electro-oxidation activity compared to Pt-Pd bimetallic nanodendrites synthesized using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a surfactant. Conclusions: This work offers a convenient synthesis strategy to fabricate Pt-Pd nanodendrites (NDs) with improved dispersivity on RGO support with the aid of PDDA and PVP surfactants. Further, these findings suggest that utilization of PDDA as a surfactant yields Pt-Pd NDs with high dispersion on RGO.