• 文献标题:   Nitrogen doped graphene sheets as metal free anode catalysts for the high performance microbial fuel cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KIRUBAHARAN CJ, SANTHAKUMAR K, KUMAR GG, SENTHILKUMAR N, JANG JH
  • 作者关键词:   conduction path, electrical conductivity, graphene, oxidation current
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
  • ISSN:   0360-3199 EI 1879-3487
  • 通讯作者地址:   Madurai Kamaraj Univ
  • 被引频次:   33
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.06.025
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

The doping of nitrogen over the graphene sheets was achieved by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique and the resultant N doped graphene nanosheets (NGNS) were exploited as metal free biocompatible anode catalysts in microbial fuel cells (MFC). The wrinkled, open-porous, and cross linked network structure was observed for the NGNS as evidenced from the electron microscopic images. The doping of nitrogen on crumpled graphene layers induced the structural disorders and number of defects, which facilitated the electrical conductivity and catalytic activity of prepared NGNS and the N-doping over GNS was confirmed from XPS, FT-IR, UV-Vis and XRD techniques. The electrocatalytic activity of prepared nanostructures toward glucose oxidation based on Escherichia coil was evaluated by using cyclic voltammetry, revealing that NGNS exhibited the maximum electrooxidation current. The effective doping of nitrogen on graphene layers offered the maximum MFC power density of 1008 mW/m(2) at a current density of 6300 mA/m(2) and the hydrophobic properties of said catalyst enhanced the durability of MFCs. The exploitation of metal free NGNS as MFC anode catalysts geared up the new possibilities for the exploration of said catalysts in number of energy based applications. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.