• 文献标题:   Application of electroactive Au/aniline tetramer-graphene oxide composites as a highly efficient reusable catalyst
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LAI GH, CHOU YC, HUANG BS, YANG TI, TSAI MH
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   RSC ADVANCES
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1039/d0ra08535a
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

This study proposes a cost-effective, energy-saving, and green process that uses pi-pi interactions to modify graphene oxide (GO), and the conjugate structure of aniline tetramer (AT) to enhance the dispersion of GO. Au/aniline tetramer-graphene oxide (Au/ATGO) composites were synthesized and applied as a catalyst in this study. The adsorption of AT on GO, via pi-pi interaction, formed ATGO composites. Subsequently, the amine group on ATGO was stably anchored on Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) to form Au/ATGO composites. The Au/ATGO composites were characterized and the electroactive properties determined by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The Au/ATGO composites showed excellent performance and stability as catalysts when applied for the reduction of nitrophenol to aminophenol within 225 s and the rate constant was 0.02 s(-1). The activation energy for the reduction of 4-NP and 2-NP was 48.10 and 68.71 kJ mol(-1), respectively. Following a recycling test repeated 20 times, the Au/ATGO composites maintained a conversion rate higher than 94%.