• 文献标题:   Chemical analysis of graphene oxide films after heat and chemical treatments by X-ray photoelectron and Micro-Raman spectroscopy
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YANG D, VELAMAKANNI A, BOZOKLU G, PARK S, STOLLER M, PINER RD, STANKOVICH S, JUNG I, FIELD DA, VENTRICE CA, RUOFF RS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   SW Texas State Univ
  • 被引频次:   2073
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2008.09.045
  • 出版年:   2009

▎ 摘  要

Several nanometer-thick graphene oxide films deposited on silicon nitride-on silicon substrates were exposed to nine different heat treatments (three in Argon, three in Argon and Hydrogen, and three in ultra-high vacuum), and also a film was held at 70 degrees C while being exposed to a vapor from hydrazine monohydrate. The films were characterized with atomic force microscopy to obtain local thickness and variation in thickness over extended regions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to measure significant reduction of the oxygen content of the films; heating in ultra-high vacuum was particularly effective. The overtone region of the Raman spectrum was used, for the first time, to provide a "fingerprint" of changing oxygen content. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.