• 文献标题:   Scalable microfabrication of three-dimensional porous interconnected graphene scaffolds with carbon spheres for high-performance all carbon-based micro-supercapacitors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHEN YM, GUO MH, HE L, YANG W, XU L, MENG JS, TIAN XC, MA XY, YU Q, YANG KC, HONG XF, MAI LQ
  • 作者关键词:   threedimensional, injecting, freezedrying, mass loading, supercapacitor
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIOMICS
  • ISSN:   2352-8478
  • 通讯作者地址:   Wuhan Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   9
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jmat.2018.11.009
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

As one of the most important micro energy storage devices (MESDs), graphene-based micro-supercapacitors (G-MSCs) possess the advantages of excellent flexibility, long cycle life, affordability and high reliability. In most cases, constructing three-dimensional (3D) graphene networks is widely utilized to promote the permeation of electrolyte and enhance the utilization of active materials. In this work, conventional freeze-drying process is utilized in the fabrication of G-MSCs to constitute 3D interconnected networks micro-electrodes, and further by regulating the composition of inks, carbon spheres (CSs) at different mass loadings are introduced into the graphene scaffolds to further increase the active sites of the micro-electrodes. The fabricated all carbon-based MSC with the optimal mass loading of CSs (0.406 mg cm(-2)) exhibits a high specific areal capacitance of 17.01 mF cm(-2) at the scan rate of 10 mV s(-1) and a capacitance retention of 93.14% after 10000 cycles at the scan rate of 500 mV s(-1). The proposed microfabrication process is facile and fully compatible with modern microtechnologies and will be highly suitable for large-scale production and integration. (C) 2018 The Chinese Ceramic Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.