• 专利标题:   Preparing high-throughput anti-pollution polyvinylidene fluoride hybrid ultrafiltration membrane used in wastewater, involves adding polyvinylidene fluoride, first catalyst and potassium hydroxide ethanol solution in reaction vessel, stirring uniformly to form mixed solution, stirring, reacting.
  • 专利号:   CN115738760-A
  • 发明人:   CHANG N, YAN B, WANG H
  • 专利权人:   UNIV TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC
  • 国际专利分类:   B01D067/00, B01D069/02, B01D069/12, B01D071/34, C02F001/44
  • 专利详细信息:   CN115738760-A 07 Mar 2023 B01D-071/34 202324 Chinese
  • 申请详细信息:   CN115738760-A CN11023343 02 Sep 2021
  • 优先权号:   CN11023343

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Preparing high-throughput anti-pollution polyvinylidene fluoride hybrid ultrafiltration membrane involves adding polyvinylidene fluoride, the first catalyst and 2-6 mol/L potassium hydroxide ethanol solution 200-400 mL in the reaction vessel, stirring uniformly to form a mixed solution, stirring, reacting at 50-100℃ for 0.3-1 hours, performing vacuum filtration to obtain the powder, washing obtained powder, drying in a vacuum oven at a temperature of 40-100℃ for 5-11 hours to obtain alkali-treated defluorinated polyvinylidene fluoride, where the weight ratio of first catalyst: polyvinylidene fluoride is 1: (10-20), dissolving ethylenediamine in 3-7.5 L distilled water. USE - Method for preparing high-throughput anti-pollution polyvinylidene fluoride hybrid ultrafiltration membrane used in wastewater (claimed). ADVANTAGE - The method can synchronously improve the film pollution resistance and film flux, and avoids the film pollution caused by post-processing process, and has less recovery rate of the membrane flux. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing high-throughput anti-pollution polyvinylidene fluoride hybrid ultrafiltration membrane involves adding polyvinylidene fluoride, the first catalyst and 2-6 mol/L potassium hydroxide ethanol solution 200-400 mL in the reaction vessel, stirring uniformly to form a mixed solution, stirring, reacting at 50-100℃ for 0.3-1 hours, performing vacuum filtration to obtain the powder, washing obtained powder, drying in a vacuum oven at a temperature of 40-100℃ for 5-11 hours to obtain alkali-treated defluorinated polyvinylidene fluoride, where the weight ratio of first catalyst: polyvinylidene fluoride is 1: (10-20), dissolving ethylenediamine in 3-7.5 L distilled water, adding graphene, coagulant, and coupling agent to the reactor, stirring to form a mixed solution, adjusting the pH of the reaction system to 4-6 with an acid, heating in a water bath at 15-45℃, stirring magnetically for 8-24 hours, performing vacuum filtration, washing, drying to obtain aminated graphene oxide nanoparticle, where the weight ratio of graphene, ethylenediamine, coagulant, coupling agent is: (12-120):(60-600):(155-1550):15, adding 1 g obtained defluorinated polyvinylidene fluoride, 0.01-10 g obtained aminated graphene oxide particle and 1.4-1.5 g second catalyst into 20 mL methanol solvent, reacting at a temperature of 25-32℃ for 15-20 hours, performing vacuum filtration, washing, drying to obtain aminated graphene oxide, taking 1 g obtained alkali-treated polyvinylidene fluoride aminated graphene oxide powder, adding 3-7 g methylpyrrolidone to disperse uniformly, adding 0.7-0.9 g polyethylene glycol with molecular weight of 10000, 0.2-0.45 g polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, heating water bath under the condition that the temperature is 50-70℃, stirring mechanically for 6-12 hours to obtain the casting solution, scraping, and curing the obtained defoamed membrane to obtain a high-flux anti-pollution polyvinylidene fluoride hybrid ultrafiltration membrane. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a ultrafiltration membrane obtained by the preparation method of the high-throughput anti-pollution polyvinylidene fluoride hybrid ultrafiltration membrane.