• 专利标题:   Preparing loading palladium-nickel nano-catalyst on double carrier useful in catalyzing hydrogen production reaction of formic acid decomposition at room temperature, comprises e.g. calcining carbon nanotubes and urea, adding sodium borohydride as reducing agent, and magnetically stirring.
  • 专利号:   CN115532299-A
  • 发明人:   HOU B, GONG J, LIU Y, SHANG H, WANG J, LI S
  • 专利权人:   UNIV HEBEI TECHNOLOGY
  • 国际专利分类:   B01J027/24, B82Y030/00, C01B003/22
  • 专利详细信息:   CN115532299-A 30 Dec 2022 B01J-027/24 202317 Chinese
  • 申请详细信息:   CN115532299-A CN11375243 04 Nov 2022
  • 优先权号:   CN11375243

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Preparing loading palladium-nickel nano-catalyst on double carrier comprises (1) calcining the carbon nanotubes and urea at 230-300℃ for 1-6 hours in air atmosphere to obtain nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes, (2) adding 10-60 mg nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) and 10-60 mg graphene oxide (GO) solutions to 10-50 ml deionized water, and ultrasonically treating for 10-30 minutes to obtain mixed solution A, (3) adding 0.1-0.8 ml 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt (APTS) to the 10-20 ml mixed solution A in the step (2), (4) adding the 0.01-0.05 mmol sodium tetrachloropalladate and nickel (II) chloride solutions into 10-20 ml mixed solution B, and stirring for 10-30 minutes to obtain the mixed solution C, (5) adding 20-60 mg sodium borohydride as reducing agent to 15-25 ml mixed solution C in the step (4), and magnetically stirring for reduction to obtain mixed solution D, and (6) centrifuging, and washing with water. USE - The catalyst is useful in catalyzing hydrogen production reaction of formic acid decomposition at room temperature (claimed). ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has higher catalytic activity and cycle stability in the hydrogen production reaction of formic acid, simple synthesis process and operation, and short synthesis period. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing loading palladium-nickel nano-catalyst on double carrier comprises (1) calcining the carbon nanotubes and urea at 230-300℃ for 1-6 hours in air atmosphere to obtain nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes, where the mass ratio of carbon nanotube and urea is (1-3):(1-3), (2) adding 10-60 mg nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) and10-60 mg graphene oxide (GO) solutions to 10-50 ml deionized water, and ultrasonically treating for 10-30 minutes to obtain mixed solution A, (3) adding 0.1-0.8 ml 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt (APTS) to the 10-20 ml mixed solution A in the step (2), and continuously stirring for 10-30 minutes to obtain mixed solution B, (4) adding the 0.01-0.05 mmol sodium tetrachloropalladate and nickel (II) chloride solutions into 10-20 ml mixed solution B, and stirring for 10-30 minutes to obtain the mixed solution C, where the molar ratio of sodium tetrachloropalladate and nickel (II) chloride is (1-9):1, (5) adding 20-60 mg sodium borohydride as reducing agent to 15-25 ml mixed solution C in the step (4), and magnetically stirring for reduction for 20-60 minutes to obtain mixed solution D, and (6) centrifuging when the mixed solution D in the step (5) has no bubbles at room temperature, washing with water, and obtaining palladium-nickel nanocatalyst (PdNi/NH2-NC-G) loaded on dual carrier of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes and reduced graphene oxide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for use method of the nano-catalyst, comprising dispersing the obtained 0.05-1 mmol catalyst in 5-20 ml deionized water, adding formic acid aqueous solution at temperature of 25-50℃ and normal pressure to catalyze the decomposition of formic acid to produce hydrogen, where the concentration of the formic acid aqueous solution is 0.1-5 M, and the molar weight of the catalyst is calculated by the sum of the molar weights of palladium and nickel.