• 专利标题:   Preparing porous carbon/graphene/azide composite used as explosive, comprises e.g. placing sodium azide and stearic acid in gas generator, controlling reaction temperature, passing azide acid produced by reaction into one-way vent tube filled with carbonized product, and reacting.
  • 专利号:   CN115677439-A
  • 发明人:   LI Z, TONG W, HAN J, YAN Z, YANG L
  • 专利权人:   BEIJING INST TECHNOLOGY
  • 国际专利分类:   C06B021/00, C06B035/00
  • 专利详细信息:   CN115677439-A 03 Feb 2023 C06B-035/00 202320 Chinese
  • 申请详细信息:   CN115677439-A CN10854432 28 Jul 2021
  • 优先权号:   CN10854432

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Preparing porous carbon/graphene/azide composite comprises (1) placing graphene oxide in deionized water for ultrasonic dispersion and continuing to add soluble metal salts to obtain a uniformly mixed solution, dissolving the organic ligand in an organic solvent to form a solution, then mixing the two solutions in a round bottom flask, adding certain amount of ethanol, and using mechanical stirring to react, after the reaction is complete, filtering and washing, and obtaining the metal-organic framework/graphene oxide composite structure precursor material, (2) carbonizing the precursor material obtained in the step (1) under an anaerobic atmosphere to obtain a carbonized product, and (3) placing sodium azide and stearic acid in the gas generator, controlling the reaction temperature, passing the azide acid produced by the reaction into the one-way vent tube filled with carbonized product obtained in the step (2), and reacting for a period of time to obtain the product. USE - The composite is used as explosive. ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and easy, compared with traditional azides, the carboazide explosive has a particle size of nanoscale, and the presence of graphene can reduce its electrostatic sensitivity and greatly improve its safety. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for porous carbon/graphene/azide composite prepared by the above preparation method.