▎ 摘 要
NOVELTY - A single crystal metal film is embedded with seed crystals containing seeds oriented in (111) direction or seed crystals which are single crystallized in (111) direction. USE - Single crystal metal film for conductive film and substrate for growth of two-dimensional nanomaterial e.g. single or multi-layered graphene (all claimed) for electronic and optical devices. ADVANTAGE - The metal film has high solidity irrespective of the thickness and shape of the polycrystalline metal precursor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) production of the metal film using polycrystalline metal precursor; and (2) manufacture of a large area single-layered graphene.