• 专利标题:   Biosensor for detection of analyte comprises nucleic acid substrate (having detectrion moiety) coupled to first support and nucleic acid cleaving enzyme, and nucleic acid binding molecule coupled to microzone on second support.
  • 专利号:   US2021262013-A1, US11692215-B2
  • 发明人:   ROTHENBROKER M, MCCONNELL E M, CHANG D, SAMANI S E, LI Y, FILIPE C
  • 专利权人:   UNIV MCMASTER
  • 国际专利分类:   C12Q001/6823, C12Q001/6825
  • 专利详细信息:   US2021262013-A1 26 Aug 2021 C12Q-001/6823 202190 English
  • 申请详细信息:   US2021262013-A1 US180337 19 Feb 2021
  • 优先权号:   US979703P, US180337

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Biosensor for detection of an analyte comprises: (a) (i) a nucleic acid substrate coupled to a first support and a nucleic acid cleaving enzyme; or (ii) a nucleic acid cleaving enzyme comprising a nucleic acid substrate coupled to a first support; and (b) a nucleic acid binding molecule coupled to a microzone on a second support. The nucleic acid substrate comprises a detection moiety. The nucleic acid enzyme is capable of cleaving the nucleic acid substrate. The nucleic acid cleaving enzyme is activated upon contact with the analyte, thus cleaving the nucleic acid substrate to release a cleavage product comprising the detection moiety. The nucleic acid binding molecule binds to the cleavage product. USE - The biosensor is useful for detection of analyte in sample (claimed). ADVANTAGE - The method creates a simple sensor for the detection of an analyte that does not require enzymatic amplification. The biosensor for detecting analyte does not require enzymatic amplification such as rolling circle amplification (RCA), thus reducing the cost and complexity of the biosensor and the associated methods of use. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) detection of at least one analyte in a sample, which involves: (a) placing the biosensor into a test solution comprising the sample; (b) retrieving the second support from the test solution; and (c) detecting the presence of the at least one analyte on the second support; and (2) a kit for detecting an analyte, comprising the biosensor, and instructions for use of the kit for detecting analyte.