▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - Desorption liquid and petroleum processing method using graphene oxide aerogel, involves adding release agent to the oil contaminated soil at a mass ratio of 1:12.5, shaking the mixture to obtain oil desorption solution, immersing graphene oxide aerogel in the obtained oil desorption solution at room temperature and effectively separating the desorption liquid surfactant and petroleum hydrocarbons after the shaking process. USE - Desorption liquid and petroleum processing method using graphene oxide aerogel used for restoring oil-contaminated soil (claimed). ADVANTAGE - The processing method is featured with reduced cost, high efficiency, simple process, reduced pollution and effective separation of desorption liquid surfactant and petroleum hydrocarbons. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Desorption liquid and petroleum processing method using graphene oxide aerogel, involves adding release agent to the oil contaminated soil at a mass ratio of 1:12.5, shaking the mixture to obtain oil desorption solution, immersing graphene oxide aerogel in the obtained oil desorption solution at room temperature and effectively separating the desorption liquid surfactant and petroleum hydrocarbons after the shaking process. The desorption agent comprises sodium lauryl sulfate, saponin, sodium silicate and ultrapure water. The concentration of sodium lauryl sulfate, saponin and sodium silicate in the desorption agent is 0.5 g/L, 0.5 g/L and 5 g/L. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of graphene oxide aerogel.