▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - Growing medium comprises a base material, and an additive comprising graphene and/or graphene oxide. USE - The medium is useful for: rendering vegetation growth with an increased insect and disease resistance; and growing plants (all claimed). No biological data given. ADVANTAGE - The medium: promotes pronounced root growth, and enhances plant growth (claimed); increases plant growth while providing for growing medium aeration, increased water retention and increased nutrient loading and release; is selective for aerobic bacteria; provides loosening or aeration; provides a time release nutrient mixture; results foliage with an insect repellent characteristic; and provides for enhanced water retention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for growing plants, comprising loading graphene with at least one of sulfur or copper, providing the base material, and integrating the graphene into the base material forming the growing medium.