• 专利标题:   Carbon structure film-graphene additive solid-liquid composite for reducing friction rate and wear rate in surface of e.g. metal used in e.g. high-end equipment, contains fullerene-type, graphite-type or onion-type carbon nanostructures.
  • 专利号:   CN108048160-A
  • 发明人:   ZHANG J, WANG Y, WANG Z
  • 专利权人:   LANZHOU CHEM PHYSICS INST CHINESE ACAD
  • 国际专利分类:   C10M125/02, C10M169/04, C10N030/06
  • 专利详细信息:   CN108048160-A 18 May 2018 C10M-125/02 201844 Pages: 9 Chinese
  • 申请详细信息:   CN108048160-A CN11361086 18 Dec 2017
  • 优先权号:   CN11361086

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - The carbon structure film-graphene additive solid-liquid composite, comprises fullerene-type carbon nanostructures, graphite-type carbon nanostructures or onion-type carbon nanostructures, and uses graphene nanoparticles as lubricating oil additives. The fullerene-type carbon nanostructures are obtained by plasma chemical vapor deposition of methane or acetylene at methane gas pressure of 14-18 Pa, methane to hydrogen pressure ratio of 1:1-1:3 and hardness of 18-31 GPa. The graphite-type carbon nanostructures are obtained by plasma chemical vapor deposition of methane or acetylene at methane gas pressure of 15-18 Pa, methane and hydrogen pressure ratio of 1:1-1:3 and hardness of 6-12 GPa. The onion-type carbon nanostructures are obtained by plasma chemical vapor deposition of methane or acetylene. USE - Carbon structure film-graphene additive solid-liquid composite used for reducing friction rate and wear rate in surface of metal, ceramic and polymer material used in high-end equipment and aerospace component. ADVANTAGE - The carbon structure film-graphene additive solid-liquid composite has long service life, sensitivity and reliability. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fullerene-type carbon nanostructures are obtained at pulse bias of 800-1200 V, conduction ratio 0.5-0.7 and frequency of 30-80 kHz. The graphite-type carbon nanostructures are obtained at substrate temperature of 150-350 degrees C, pulse bias of 800-1000 V, conduction ratio of 0.5-0.8 and frequency of 30-50 kHz. The onion-type carbon nanostructures are obtained at pulse bias of 1200-1500 V, conduction ratio of 0.5-0.8, frequency of 80-150 kHz, maintaining methane gas pressure at 15-18 Pa, methane and hydrogen pressure ratio at 1:1-1:3 and hardness of 23-35 GPa.