▎ 摘 要
NOVELTY - Segmented graphene nanoribbon comprises at least two different graphene segments covalently linked to each other, where each graphene segment has a monodisperse segment width, and the segment width of at least one of the graphene segment is less than or equal to 4 nm. USE - The segmented graphene nanoribbon is useful for generating heterojunctions and heterostructures. ADVANTAGE - The segmented graphene nanoribbon is prepared by the process that controls width and obtains segmented graphene nanoribbon even if just one polycyclic aromatic monomer or oligo phenylene aromatic hydrocarbon monomer compound has been deposited on the solid substrate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the segmented graphene nanoribbon, comprising: (a) depositing at least one polycyclic aromatic monomer compound and/or oligo phenylene aromatic hydrocarbon monomer compound on a solid substrate; (b) polymerizing the polycyclic aromatic and/or oligo phenylene aromatic hydrocarbon monomer compound to form at least one polymer, which is preferably linear, on the surface of the solid substrate; and (c) at least partially cyclodehydrogenating the polymer.