• 专利标题:   Achieving higher polar anchoring strength of liquid crystal (LC) and attaining faster electro-optic switching in LC device, involves mixing monolayer flakes graphene sample and ethanol solvent, adding LC, dissolving and evaporating ethanol.
  • 专利号:   US2019384083-A1
  • 发明人:   BASU R
  • 专利权人:   US SEC OF NAVY
  • 国际专利分类:   C01B032/184, G02F001/00, G02F001/133, G02F001/1337
  • 专利详细信息:   US2019384083-A1 19 Dec 2019 G02F-001/133 201999 Pages: 6004 English
  • 申请详细信息:   US2019384083-A1 US164660 18 Oct 2018
  • 优先权号:   US685409P, US164660

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Achieving higher polar anchoring strength of liquid crystal (LC) using monolayer graphene flakes in an LC device and attaining faster electro-optic switching in an LC device comprises: providing a graphene sample in an ethanol solvent, where the graphene sample comprises monolayer flakes; mixing the graphene sample and the ethanol solvent and forming a graphene and ethanol solution; adding a liquid crystal to the graphene and ethanol solution; allowing the liquid crystal to dissolve into the graphene and ethanol solution; forming a liquid crystal graphene ethanol solution; evaporating the ethanol from the liquid crystal graphene ethanol solution; forming a liquid crystal graphene mixture; degassing the liquid crystal graphene mixture; and forming a pure liquid crystal graphene mixture. USE - The method is useful for achieving higher polar anchoring strength of LC using monolayer graphene flakes in an LC device and attaining faster electro-optic switching in an LC device. ADVANTAGE - The method achieves higher polar anchoring strength of LC and attains faster electro-optic switching in LC device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: (1) a liquid crystal device with faster electro-optic switching and higher polar anchoring strength using monolayer graphene flakes made by the method as per se; and (2) a liquid crystal device with faster electro-optic switching and higher polar anchoring strength comprising LC cell having a polyimide (PI) alignment layer, a liquid crystal graphene mixture in the LC cell, where the graphene flakes sediment down from the liquid crystal graphene mixture and preferentially attach to the PI alignment layer during filling the LC cell, the graphene modifies the anchoring property of the LC, the effective polar anchoring energy in the LC cell is enhanced by an order of magnitude via the pi - pi electron stacking between the graphene flakes on the PI alignment layer and LC molecules and the electro-optic response of the LC is accelerated due to the higher anchoring energy in the cell.