• 专利标题:   Use of waste banana for preparing graphene material involves crushing dried waste peels of banana to obtain waste banana powder, adding obtained waste banana powder in tubular furnace, heating and cooling to obtain pre-carbonisation product.
  • 专利号:   CN107352529-A
  • 发明人:   ZENG H, ZENG G
  • 专利权人:   UNIV SOUTH CHINA TECHNOLOGY
  • 国际专利分类:   C01B032/184
  • 专利详细信息:   CN107352529-A 17 Nov 2017 C01B-032/184 201781 Pages: 8 Chinese
  • 申请详细信息:   CN107352529-A CN10690194 14 Aug 2017
  • 优先权号:   CN10690194

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Use of waste banana is claimed for preparing graphene material involves crushing the dried waste peels of banana to obtain waste banana powder, adding the obtained waste banana powder in a tubular furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere, heating at 450-500 degrees C for 1-2 hours, continuously heating at 800-1100 degrees C for 0.5-2 hours, and slowly cooling to 25-35 degrees C to obtain the pre-carbonisation product. The pre-carbonisation product is mixed with activator in weight ratio of 1:1-5, under nitrogen atmosphere in tubular furnace, heated at 450-500 degrees C for 1-2 hours, continuously heated at 800-1100 degrees C. USE - Waste banana used for preparing graphene material (claimed). ADVANTAGE - The waste banana for preparing graphene material is easy to process in a simple, eco-friendly and cost-effective manner. It avoids using concentrated sulfuric acid in graphite powder by the method of reduction which cause the pollution to the environment, and realizes the continuous industrial production. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Use of waste banana is claimed for preparing graphene material involves crushing the dried waste peels of banana to obtain waste banana powder, adding the obtained waste banana powder in a tubular furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere, heating at 450-500 degrees C for 1-2 hours, continuously heating at 800-1100 degrees C for 0.5-2 hours, and slowly cooling to 25-35 degrees C to obtain the pre-carbonisation product. The pre-carbonisation product is mixed with activator in weight ratio of 1:1-5, under nitrogen atmosphere in tubular furnace, heated at 450-500 degrees C for 1-2 hours, continuously heated at 800-1100 degrees C for 0.5-2 hours and slowly cooled to room temperature to obtain the waste banana biomass graphene, where the activator is potassium hydroxide, aluminum nitrate or zinc nitrate.