• 专利标题:   Electrochemical cell in which triggering temperature of intumescent material, is in range from 60 Armstrong degree C to 120 Armstrong degree C and that intumescent material which is electrically conductive in triggered state.
  • 专利号:   DE102020112115-A1
  • 发明人:   WIDMAIER M, ARNOLD S
  • 专利权人:   ELRINGKLINGER AG
  • 国际专利分类:   H01M050/572, H01H037/46, H01M050/50
  • 专利详细信息:   DE102020112115-A1 11 Nov 2021 H01M-050/572 202195 Pages: 34 German
  • 申请详细信息:   DE102020112115-A1 DE10112115 05 May 2020
  • 优先权号:   DE10112115

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - The electrochemical cell (100) has a housing (102), an electrochemical element (104) that is arranged in an interior space (103) of the housing, a first cell terminal (110), a second cell terminal (112) and a short-circuiting device (116). The short-circuiting device is provided with a volume change element (118) that comprises or is formed from an intumescent material (115). A triggering temperature of the intumescent material, is in a range from 60 Armstrong degree C. to 120 Armstrong degree C. and that the intumescent material is electrically conductive in the triggered state. The intumescent material comprises a propellant material which comprises or is formed from expandable microcapsules. USE - Electrochemical cell. ADVANTAGE - The short-circuiting device is activated quickly and reliably when the electrochemical cell is in an improper state and in which the risk of unintentional activation, is low. An intumescent material suddenly increases in volume and decreases in density when heated to a trigger temperature. By interrupting the flow of current through the electrochemical cell, overcharging of the electrochemical cell, can be prevented. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the longitudinal sectional view of an electrochemical cell of a module. Electrochemical cell (100) Housing (102) Interior space (103) Electrochemical element (104) First cell terminal (110) Second cell terminal (112) Intumescent material (115) Short-circuiting device (116) Volume change element (118)