▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - Battery comprises: a cathode; an anode positioned opposite the cathode; a carbon interface layer comprising an electrically insulating flaky carbon layer conformally encapsulating the anode and many carbon nano-onions (CNOs) defining many interstitial pore volumes interspersed throughout the electrically insulating flaky carbon layer; an electrolyte in contact with the carbon interface layer and the cathode; and a separator positioned between the anode and the cathode. USE - The battery is useful in electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and modern portable electronic devices e.g. laptop computers and smart phones. ADVANTAGE - The battery: suppresses lithium dendritic structure formation on metallic lithium electrodes (anodes) and, to enable stable and long-lifetime lithium ion and lithium sulfur batteries; is considered promising power sources; and exhibits improved performance, low cost and improved safety. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fabricating a lithium anode comprising forming a slurry by mixing many electrically insulating flaky carbons and many CNOs with one another, casting the slurry onto a release film, drying the slurry and transferring the dried slurry on the release film onto a lithium-clad copper foil of the lithium anode by roll-laminating.