▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - Dye sensitized solar cell comprises: a counter-electrode comprising carbon-titania nanocomposite thin films that are made by forming a carbon-based ink, forming a titania (TiO2) solution, blade-coating a mechanical mixture of the carbon-based ink and the titania solution onto a substrate, and annealing the blade-coated substrate at a first temperature for a first period of time to obtain the carbon-based titania nanocomposite thin films. The carbon-based ink comprises a concentrated solvent-exfoliated graphene ink. The forming of the concentrated SEG ink comprises natural graphite, N,N-dimethylforamide, ethyl-cellulose and terpineol. The carbon-based ink comprises concentrated single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) ink. The titania nanosheet ink formed by titanium butoxide and hydrofluoric acid. USE - The cell is useful in semiconductors. ADVANTAGE - The cell: adopts thin films having improved photoactivities; and synthesizes non-covalently bonded SWCNT-TiNS and SEG-TiNS nanocomposites with low carbon defect densities, and improves insight into nanocomposite photocatalytic enhancement mechanisms. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for SWCNT-TiO2 nanocomposite thin film. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic characterization of solvent-reduced graphene oxide (SRGO) and solvent-exfoliated graphene (SEG).