▎ 摘 要
NOVELTY - A hard mask composition comprises a graphene copolymer and a solvent. USE - Hard mask composition for manufacture of hard mask material film (claimed) for fabricating solid state drives, complementary metal-oxide semiconductor image sensors and computer application chip sets. ADVANTAGE - The film formed from the hard mask composition has improved etching resistance. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view explaining the fabrication of a vertical semiconductor apparatus. Substrate (200) Insulating layers (272) Sacrificial layers (292,294,296)