• 专利标题:   Preparation of porous graphene nanofiber film used for, e.g. separation and enrichment material, by preparing polyacrylonitrile/graphene composite nanofiber film, putting composite nanofiber film in water and drying.
  • 专利号:   CN105483939-A, CN105483939-B
  • 发明人:   CHE C
  • 专利权人:   SHANDONG JIAIXNG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, SHANDONG JIAIXNG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIO
  • 国际专利分类:   D01D001/02, D01D010/06, D04H001/4382, D04H001/728
  • 专利详细信息:   CN105483939-A 13 Apr 2016 D04H-001/728 201655 Pages: 7 English
  • 申请详细信息:   CN105483939-A CN10017810 12 Jan 2016
  • 优先权号:   CN10017810

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Preparation of porous graphene nanofiber film by taking graphene oxide in anhydrous ethanol, ultrasonic dispersing uniformly to obtain the graphene oxide ethanol solution; adding polyacrylonitrile to N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone composite solvent, and stirring to dissolve and obtain polyacrylonitrile solution; preparing polyacrylonitrile/graphene composite nanofiber film; and placing the prepared polyacrylonitrile/graphene composite nanofiber film in water, and drying to obtain the porous graphene nanofiber film. USE - Method for preparing porous graphene nanofiber film (claimed) used in the field of separation and enrichment material, catalyst support, medical biomaterials, ion adsorption, and wastewater treatment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of porous graphene nanofiber film comprises: (A) taking graphene oxide in anhydrous ethanol, where the concentration graphene oxide is 0.1-1%, ultrasonic dispersing for 1-3 hours, and dispersing uniformly to obtain the graphene oxide ethanol solution; (B) adding polyacrylonitrile to N,N-dimethylformamide and acetone composite solvent, and stirring at 60-80 degrees C to dissolve and obtain a concentration of 5-20% polyacrylonitrile solution; (C) under stirring, adding dropwise the graphene oxide solution containing ethanol to a solution of polyacrylonitrile, mixing uniformly, standing defoaming in electrospinning device to obtain polyacrylonitrile/graphene composite nanofiber film, where the electrospinning conditions include voltage at 10-30 kV, temperature at 20-40 degrees C, a relative humidity of 30-70%, spinning distance of 10-25 cm, and the flow rate of the nozzle head spinning solution is 0.5-1 ml/hour; and (D) placing the prepared polyacrylonitrile/graphene composite nanofiber film in water at 50-70 degrees C for 30-40 minutes, and drying for 6-8 hours at 80-90 degrees C in the vacuum oven to obtain the porous graphene nanofiber film.