• 专利标题:   Graphene gas sensor for detecting ammonia gas, includes graphene element whose change in conductivity upon exposure to ammonia is greater when doped with nitrogen dioxide than undoped graphene element.
  • 专利号:   US2017315075-A1, US9869651-B2
  • 发明人:   AKINWANDE D, HOLT M, SADEGHI M M, ZANJANI S M M
  • 专利权人:   UNIV TEXAS SYSTEM
  • 国际专利分类:   G01N027/12, G01N033/00, H01L027/092, H01L029/16, H01L023/52, H01L023/522, H01L029/786
  • 专利详细信息:   US2017315075-A1 02 Nov 2017 G01N-027/12 201777 Pages: 13 English
  • 申请详细信息:   US2017315075-A1 US497413 26 Apr 2017
  • 优先权号:   US329780P, US497413

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - The graphene gas sensor (100) includes a graphene element molecularly doped with nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a pair of voltage electrodes spaced apart on the graphene element, and a pair of current electrodes at each end of the graphene element. The graphene element is used to detect ammonia (NH3) based on a conductivity of the graphene element measured using the pair of voltage electrodes and the pair of current electrodes. A change in the conductivity upon exposure to NH3 is greater for the graphene element doped with NO2 than an undoped graphene element. USE - Graphene gas sensor for detecting ammonia gas. ADVANTAGE - Enhanced sensitivity of graphene gas sensors using molecular doping may provide high sensitivity, low response time, low-power room temperature operation, and ease of electronic integration, such as with wireless interfaces. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of detecting ammonia gas. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective view which illustrates selected components of a graphene gas sensor for enhanced sensitivity using molecular doping. Graphene gas sensor (100) Graphene channel (102)