▎ 摘 要
NOVELTY - An electrode material comprises 60-63 pts. wt. loofah, 37-40 pts. wt. boat-fruited Sterculia, proper amount of distilled water, 39.5-40 pts. wt. zinc chloride, 8-8.5 pts. wt. lithium chloride, 12-14 pts. wt. ethanol, 9-10 pts. wt. polyvinylidene fluoride, 6-7 pts. wt. graphene oxide, 2-3 pts. wt. polypyrrole, 2-3 pts. wt. potassium permanganate, 10-12 pts. wt. glycol, 1-1.2 pts. wt. sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 1-1.2 pts. wt. silane coupling agent KH550. USE - Electrode material. ADVANTAGE - The electrode material is economic, environment-friendly and non-toxic, allows rapid reversible doping-dedoping process by reacting polypyrrole and manganese oxide, produces a high Faraday pseudocapacitor to store energy and has bad conductivity and capacity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an electrode material, which involves heating loofah under protected nitrogen gas, increasing temperature to 800 degrees C, maintaining carbonization at a rate of 5 degrees C/minute for 1 hour, cooling the loofah to room temperature, crushing and sieving loofah with 200 meshes sieve to obtain loofah powder, removing shells and skin of boat-fruited Sterculia, immersing boat-fruited Sterculia pulp in 5 times distilled water to obtain suspension, adding loofah powder to the suspension, stirring the mixture uniformly, adding zinc chloride and lithium chloride to the mixture, stirring the mixture ultrasonically for 2 hours, spray-drying the mixture to obtain mixed powder, adding the mixed powder into a horizontal tubular furnace under protected nitrogen gas, incubating the mixture for 2 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, placing the mixture in 2 times distilled water ultrasonically for 1.5 hours, filtering the mixture at 1000 degrees C to obtain filter cake, putting the filter cake in a vacuum-drying box to obtain porous carbon material, dissolving sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate in 10 times distilled water completely, adding graphene oxide to the mixture, dispersing the mixture ultrasonically, adding polypyrrole to the mixture, stirring the mixture at a rate of 300 revolutions/minute for 2 hours, filtering, washing and drying the mixture, putting dried powder in 10 times distilled water, dispersing the mixture ultrasonically, adding potassium permanganate and glycol to the mixture, stirring the mixture at a rate of 600 revolutions/minute for 10 minutes, putting the mixture in a microwave reactor at 800 W for 3 minutes, cooling the mixture, washing the mixture with distilled water for several times, drying the mixture to obtain mixed material, adding porous carbon material, polyvinylidene fluoride and ethanol in 3 times distilled water, stirring the mixture uniformly in a stirring kettle at 1000 revolutions/minute for 1.5 hours, transferring the mixture to a rubber mill, milling the mixture at 200 revolutions/minute to obtain 400 meshes slurry, coating the slurry on a current collector uniformly, drying the coated current collector for 6 hours, pressing the current collector at 110-120 degrees C and 10 MPa with an electric machine and cutting and putting the current collector into vacuum-drying box at 80 degrees C to constant weight to obtain finished product.