▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - The electrode has an oxidation graphene formed on a substrate. Restored oxidation graphene is provided with positive charge and negative charge to form a metal layer. The oxidation graphene and a metal hybrid film are successively laminated on a metal layer. The substrate is selected from large area graphene growing according to a chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The hybrid film is made of platinum, gold, silver, copper, nickel, aluminum, iron, cobalt, silicone, zinc, moly, tin and palladium. USE - Counter electrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed) in e.g. building integrated photovoltaic system (BIPV), automobile i.e. car, window photovoltaic system and flexible display device. ADVANTAGE - The electrode is inexpensive and easy to manufacture, and has high solar cell conversion efficiency. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: (1) a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) (2) a counter electrode manufacturing method. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a counter electrode.