▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - The device has a supporting layer. A water-permeable membrane including graphene layers are aligned to form interlayer hydrophobic channels between the graphene layers. The interlayer hydrophobic channels are positioned to be aligned with the direction of water permeation. The water-permeable membrane includes a synthetic graphene membrane and highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) membrane (1). The supporting layer comprises a PTFE membrane. The ion comprises kalium (K+) , sodium (Na+) , centurium (CT), magnesium (Mg2+) , or ferrocyanide (Fe(CN)6). USE - Device for permeating water. ADVANTAGE - The development of high water-permeable membranes for fresh water treatment is provided. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) a method for permeating water; (2) a method for removing ions from water; and (3) a method for manufacturing a water-permeable device. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of HOPG membranes with vertically aligned graphene. HOPG membrane (1) Water molecules (10) Ions (12) Chlorine ions (14)