• 专利标题:   Concrete used for underground engineering applications, comprises specified weight ratio of cement, mineral powder, fly ash, water, sand, stone, water reducing agent and anti-cracking and anti-seepage reinforcing agent.
  • 专利号:   CN114133187-A, CN114133187-B
  • 发明人:   GAN J, MO Z, FAN H, SUN W
  • 专利权人:   LIUZHOU DAXING CONCRETE CO LTD
  • 国际专利分类:   C04B111/27, C04B111/34, C04B016/06, C04B024/38, C04B028/04
  • 专利详细信息:   CN114133187-A 04 Mar 2022 C04B-028/04 202276 Chinese
  • 申请详细信息:   CN114133187-A CN11536079 15 Dec 2021
  • 优先权号:   CN11536079

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - The concrete comprises 200-300 pts. wt. of cement, 60-100 pts. wt. of mineral powder, 30-50 pts. wt. of fly ash, 150-170 pts. wt. of water, 880-960 pts. wt. of sand, 900-980 pts. wt. of stone, 7-12 pts. wt. of water reducing agent and 0.9-1.5 pts. wt. of anti-cracking and anti-seepage reinforcing agent. The reinforcing agent is prepared by ultrasonically treating plasma gas treated dopamine-treated polypropylene fibers, aqueous solution of graphene oxide and a reducing agent in a mass ratio of 1:100:1-2 for 20 minutes, reacting at 75-85 ℃ for 45 minutes to obtain a first treatment substance, repeatedly washing with deionized water for 5-10 times, and freeze drying at -85 ℃ to obtain a second treatment substance; and stirring a chitosan quaternary ammonium salt and the second treatment substance for 3 hours in deionized water at room temperature to obtain a mixed solution, filtering, taking filter residues, and freeze-drying. USE - Anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete is used for underground engineering applications. ADVANTAGE - In the anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete, graphene is used for modifying polypropylene fibers, so that the graphene is attached to the polypropylene fibers. The interface acting force of the graphene in the concrete is improved. The chitosan quaternary ammonium salt is used for treating the polypropylene fibers after the graphene is modified, the water solubility and the dispersibility of the polypropylene fibers are improved. The anti-cracking and anti-seepage performance of the concrete mixed with the polypropylene fibers is finally improved.