• 专利标题:   Ion-conducting membrane used e.g. in membrane electrode assembly and direct methanol fuel cell comprises first ion-conducting layer containing first ion-conducting polymer; and barrier layer containing graphene-based platelets.
  • 专利号:   WO2014009721-A1, KR2015036012-A, CN104428938-A, EP2873109-A1, US2015180073-A1, JP2015529936-W, IN201500731-P4, JP6312666-B2, CN104428938-B, EP2873109-B1, ZA201409307-A
  • 发明人:   FROST J C, SHARMAN J D B, PERMOGOROV N M
  • 专利权人:   JOHNSON MATTHEY FUEL CELLS LTD, JOHNSON MATTHEY PLC, JOHNSON MATTHEY FUEL CELLS LTD, FROST J C, SHARMAN J D B, PERMOGOROV N M, JOHNSON MATTHEY FUEL CELLS LTD
  • 国际专利分类:   C08J005/22, H01M004/88, H01M008/10, H01B001/06, H01M008/02, H01M008/1053, C08J007/04, H01M008/1041, C08J000/00, H01M000/00
  • 专利详细信息:   WO2014009721-A1 16 Jan 2014 H01M-008/10 201408 Pages: 23 English
  • 申请详细信息:   WO2014009721-A1 WOGB051820 10 Jul 2013
  • 优先权号:   GB012229, KR700323, CN80036378

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - An ion-conducting membrane (1) comprises: (i) a first ion-conducting layer (2) containing first ion-conducting polymer; and (ii) a barrier layer (3) containing graphene-based platelets. The ion-conducting membrane further comprises a second ion-conducting layer (4) containing at least one second ion-conducting polymer, where the second ion-conducting layer is applied to a face of the barrier layer not in contact with the first ion-conducting layer. USE - In catalyst-coated ion-conducting membrane; in membrane electrode assembly (claimed); and in electrochemical devices such as hydrogen-fuelled proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). ADVANTAGE - The ion-conducting membrane has increased durability and fuel efficiency. When the ion-conducting membranes are used in hydrogen-fuelled PEMFCs or DAFCs, reduced reactant cross-over is seen resulting in a reduction of a mixed potential on the cathode, there is reduced wastage of reactant fuel, and for hydrogen-fuelled PEMFCs, peroxide formation, which causes damage to the membrane, is reduced or eliminated. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) a catalyst-coated ion-conducting membrane comprising the ion-conducting membrane and an electrocatalyst layer deposited on at least one side of the ion-conducting membrane; and (2) a membrane electrode assembly comprising the ion-conducting membrane or catalyst-coated ion-conducting membrane. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of an ion-conducting membrane. Ion-conducting membrane (1) First ion-conducting layer (2) Barrier layer (3) Second ion-conducting layer (4)