• 专利标题:   Preparing a multicyclic structure, preferably graphene substructures and ribbons that are used in electronic applications, comprises cyclizing compound comprising repeat units of substituted heterocyclyl compounds.
  • 专利号:   US2015073145-A1, US9273023-B2
  • 发明人:   ALABUGIN I, BYERS P M
  • 专利权人:   ALABUGIN I, BYERS P M, UNIV FLORIDA STATE RES FOUND INC
  • 国际专利分类:   C07D311/94, C07D317/70, C07D491/22, C07C043/205, C07C043/21, C07C043/225, C07D307/79
  • 专利详细信息:   US2015073145-A1 12 Mar 2015 C07D-311/94 201523 Pages: 53 English
  • 申请详细信息:   US2015073145-A1 US541737 14 Nov 2014
  • 优先权号:   US658886, US541737

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Preparing a multicyclic structure comprises cyclizing a compound comprising repeat units of substituted heterocyclyl compounds (I). At least one of the repeat units comprises (R1) moiety (r1a). USE - The process is useful for preparing a multicyclic structure and a conjugated, polyaromatic compound (all claimed), preferably graphene substructures and ribbons that are used in electronic applications. ADVANTAGE - The process: enables the synthesis of oligo-alkyne and poly-alkyne chains having wide variety of structural and functional features; allows significant flexibility and linkage of any two or more aromatic-alkyne groups having different structures from each other; and utilizes cascade transformations to prepare graphene nanoribbons and graphene substructures of nearly any design. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing a multicyclic structure comprises cyclizing a compound comprising repeat units of substituted heterocyclyl compounds of formula (I). At least one of the repeat units comprises (R1) moiety of formula (r1a). n = at least three and less than 25, preferably 4-25; R1a-R4a = C or N; and R1-R4 = aliphatic moiety or alkoxy (both optionally substituted) or H, where the substituents of aliphatic moiety is Cl, Br, amino or cyano; and R1a-R4a = C; and R1-R4 = H or aliphatic moiety optionally substituted with Cl, Br, amino or cyano; or two adjacent R1a-R4a, R1-R4 = naphthalene or anthracene; T1, T2 = H, 1-18C aliphatic moiety, 3-18C aromatic moiety, 1-6C alkoxy or cyano; Y1 = Br, I, xanthyl or carbonyl compound which can be converted into a radical; and Z1 = O, S, S(O), SO2, CH2, or NCH3. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a conjugated, polyaromatic compound prepared by cyclizing (I).